Business Moral Responsibility Essay - 1370 Words

Businesses Moral Responsibility Darryl A. Young April 18, 2008 Philosophy GEPI 140 One of the most important questions in all businesses is, whether businesses have any moral responsibilities at all beyond simply earning as much of a profit as possible for their owners? If you look at it from the business point of view they are only responsible for making a profit. The company is an agent of the shareholders and is responsible only to them, and only for making a profit. Looking at it from the consumer point of view the company is responsible to everyone who has a stake in the operations of that business, that is, everyone who is affected. This includes shareholders but also employees, consumers, suppliers, and the surrounding†¦show more content†¦Companies interact with their employees, suppliers, customers, and communities in which they operate, as well as the extent they attempt to protect the environment. In an effort to continue having a strong relationship with its environment and consumers the company should do whatever is necessary to keep the m happy. If a company does just the minimum, then it is clear that if there wasn’t a set standard such as legal obligations, then they wouldn’t abide by them at all. If a company exceeds its obligations then, it is clear that the company is going beyond the expected for a reason, which is to satisfy its consumers. When a company does things such as questioning shareholders, employees, customers, and outside experts about how its services and infrastructure impedes - or might be able to help economic development that shows that they care and want to see things change for the better. Without a sense of morality and ethics, they can disadvantage large sections of the world to benefit their shareholders. Some of the management excesses associated with these corporations suggests that sometimes they are not even fully accountable to shareholders. As Kant stated an action is moral in itself not because of its consequences but because any rational being wills it to be a unive rsal law and it does not contradict itself. It is true that being moral andShow MoreRelatedSocial Responsibilities And Moral Character Of Business1175 Words   |  5 Pages Social Responsibilities and Moral Character of Business Milton Friedman was a 20th century American economist who advocated free-market capitalism. In 1970 he submitted an editorial article entitled â€Å"The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits† to the New York Times. 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By understanding business ethics and socially responsibility, companies can develop and implement a socially responsible plan. Organizations are no doubt an assembly line of different networks that are both complex and dynamic in nature which face various conflicts. With this, a qualitativeRead MoreBusiness Ethics and the Role of the Corporation Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Ethics and the Role of the Corporation The problem to be investigated is the ethical role that the corporation has when balancing internal strategies with external responsibilities. Dr. Novak explains various responsibilities a business has in his article â€Å"Business Ethics and the Role of the Corporation†. This paper will first discuss why Dr. Novak has two sets of responsibilities in his article on business ethics. 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A business/society that lacks ethical principles is bound to fail sooner or later. While many businesses have codes of ethics, the words written in a formal code are valuable only if their intent is reflected in the actions of the people who represent the organization. A business cannot be any more – or lessRead MoreSocial Responsibility And Business Ethics Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesDrucker’s description of the role of social responsibility in business organizations and society. This paper will compare similarities and differences between Cohen’s perspective on social responsibility to the social responsibility and business ethics theories of Drucker and Milton Friedman. Furthermore, this paper will provide a frame of reference on corporate social responsibility and business ethics presented in other research. Social Responsibility Defined Cohen, 2009 wrote in his article that

Fetal Surgery A Controversial Breakthrough - 1151 Words

Fetal Surgery: A Controversial Breakthrough It is easy to see that the medical abilities and tools we had 50 years ago are nothing in comparison to what we have today. Among these advances has been the extent to which we can prevent illness and disability. Fetal surgery first emerged in the 1980’s by Dr Michael Harrison aka â€Å"the father of fetal surgery,† when he decided to look into ways doctors could fix certain defects before birth to avoid their inevitable, devastating consequences. It has since expanded its practice to a number of hospitals across the country, although it is still an uncommon procedure. It involves opening up the mother s uterus (just as a doctor would during a caesarean section) so that the fetus is exposed as much as needed to be operated on. The fetus is then put back and the uterus is closed until it is time for the mother to go into labor. The fetus is never detached from the mother and is essentially being operated on while inside the wom b (Smajdor). While it may seem like a positive life changing procedure, there are many perspectives out there that support efforts to restrict its use. Some believe that advances in medical technology have contributed to its overuse.Two of the primary issues that arise with the treatment include whether or not it is â€Å"necessary† in certain cases and whose safety needs to be taken as a priority, especially in a case of twins. With a breakthrough this big that has the power to save children from innumerableShow MoreRelatedFetal Tissues And Its Effects3570 Words   |  15 Pages Fetal tissues are advantageous in medical therapy for a myriad of ways. Most commonly, the fetal tissue cells would be used to treat neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s, Huntington’s disease, and Alzheimer’s disease. More recent breakthroughs show possibilities of the use of fetal tissues for diabetes and an assortment of blood and immune disorders. (Bachoud, 2000) Fe tal tissues divide more rapidly than matured tissues, making them better candidates for the experimental medical therapyRead MoreEthical Implications of Abortion2898 Words   |  12 PagesAbortion has and continues to be a controversial topic. Most would argue that every woman should have the right to terminate a pregnancy for whatever reason, because her body and the fetus are one entity. Since termination of a pregnancy or abortion is the status quo within society, most would agree with this consensus. I, however, without properly acknowledging the rights of all the parties involved with abortion (the fetus and father), I do not believe it should be used so freely within societyRead MoreQuestions on Nursing Leadership2480 Words   |  10 Pagesbegin addressing the lifestyle habits that cause their diseases. Food is only part of the problem I have seen in health care organizations, requiring leaders with vision to change the structure and culture of these institutions. My vision is a controversial one, but I am passionate. I believe I can lead others to adapt my vision by simply visiting other countries and seeing that the United States might have the best technologies but certainly not the best health care delivery models. In some countriesRead More Experiments on Animals Should Not be Banned Essay2687 Words   |  11 Pagesglucose levels need to stay in a strict range. Doctors try to treat gestational diabetes through diet, but insulin injections are often prescribed in severe cases or when the baby appears to be in danger. Roche Diagnostics discovered another breakthrough in the 1970?s: ?Roche Diagnostics came out with the first glucose monitor? (?Diabetes Care: Then and Now, Looking Back at the Last 100 Years?). In order to use the glucose monitor, patients must inconveniently poke their fingers with a small needleRead More Benefits of Cloning vs. Antiquated Religious Beliefs Essay2565 Words   |  11 Pagesone is sarcastic and bitter, one is sweet and sensitive and one is a half-wit- but all are identical.   This cloning process is completely false.   At this time, scientists have cloned animals including Rhesus monkeys, mice and probably the biggest breakthrough: sheep.   Cloning could mean hope for so many different diseases.   The advancement of cloning in a medical laboratory should be encouraged.   Cloning could save transplant candidates.   According to Larry Reibstein and Gregory Beals, companies suchRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pagesfor life. Central Chr onicle / Bhopal 05/05/07 Govt assures action against Dow Chemicals, if guilty NEW DELHI, May 4: The government today assured that it would take action against Dow Chemicals, the multinational company which took over the controversial Union Carbide in 2001, if the company is found guilty with respect to reports that it bribed Indian officials to get its products registered. Ms Brinda Karat of the: Communist Party of IndiaMarxism alleged in the Rajya Sabha that these products

Prolonged Preservation Of The Heart Prior To Transplantation Essay Example For Students

Prolonged Preservation Of The Heart Prior To Transplantation Essay Word Count: 2180Picture this. A man is involved in a severe car crash in Florida which has left him brain-dead with no hope for any kind of recovery. The majority of his vital organs are still functional and the man has designated that his organs be donated to a needy person upon his untimely death. Meanwhile, upon checking with the donor registry board, it is discovered that the best match for receiving the heart of the Florida man is a male in Oregon who is in desperate need of a heart transplant. Without the transplant, the man will most certainly die within 48 hours. The second mans tissues match up perfectly with the brain-dead mans in Florida. This seems like an excellent opportunity for a heart transplant. However, a transplant is currently not a viable option for the Oregon man since he is separated by such a vast geographic distance from the organ. Scientists and doctors are currently only able to keep a donor heart viable for four hours before the tissues become irreversibl y damaged. Because of this preservation restriction, the donor heart is ultimately given to someone whose tissues do not match up as well, so there is a greatly increased chance for rejection of the organ by the recipient. As far as the man in Oregon goes, he will probably not receive a donor heart before his own expires. Currently, when a heart is being prepared for transplantation, it is simply submerged in an isotonic saline ice bath in an attempt to stop all metabolic activity of that heart. This cold submersion technique is adequate for only four hours. However, if the heart is perfused with the proper media, it can remain viable for up to 24 hours. The technique of perfusion is based on intrinsically simple principles. What occurs is a physician carefully excises the heart from the donor. He then accurately trims the vessels of the heart so they can be easily attached to the perfusion apparatus. After trimming, a cannula is inserted into the superior vena cava. Through this cannula, the preservation media can be pumped in. What if this scenario were different? What if doctors were able to preserve the donor heart and keep it viable outside the body for up to 24 hours instead of only four hours? If this were possible, the heart in Florida could have been transported across the country to Oregon where the perfect recipient waited. The biochemical composition of the preservation media for hearts during the transplant delay is drastically important for prolonging the viability of the organ. If a media can be developed that could preserve the heart for longer periods of time, many lives could be saved as a result. Another benefit of this increase in time is that it would allow doctors the time to better prepare themselves for the lengthy operation. The accidents that render people brain-dead often occur at night or in the early morning. Presently, as soon as a donor organ becomes available, doctors must immediately go to work at transplanting it. This extremely intricate and intense operation takes a long time to complete. If the transplanting doctor is exhausted from working a long day, the increase in duration would allow him enough time to get some much needed rest so he can perform the operation under the best possible circumstances. Experiments have been conducted that studied the effects of preserving excised hearts by adding several compounds to the media in which the organ is being stored. The most successful of these compounds are pyruvate and a pyruvate containing compound known as perfluoroperhydrophenanthrene-egg yolk phospholipid (APE-LM). It was determined that adding pyruvate to the media improved postpreservation cardiac function while adding glucose had little or no effect. To test the function of these two intermediates, rabbit hearts were excised and preserved for an average of 24.5 1 0.2 hours on a preservation apparatus before they were transplanted back into a recipient rabbit. While attached to the preservation apparatus, samples of the media output of the heart were taken every 2 hours and were assayed for their content. If the compound in the media showed up in large amounts in the assay, it could be concluded that the compound was not metabolized by the heart. If little or none of the compou nd placed in the media appeared in the assay, it could be concluded that compound was used up by the heart metabolism. self esteem EssayA major obstacle that must be overcome in order for heart transplants to be successful, is the typically prolonged delay involved in getting the organ from donor to recipient. The biochemical composition of the preservation media for hearts during the transplant and transportation delays are extremely important for prolonging the viability of the organ. It has been discovered that adding pyruvate, or pyruvate containing compounds like APE-LM, to a preservation medium greatly improves post-preservation cardiac function of the heart. As was discussed, the pyruvate is able to enter the citric acid cycle and produce sufficient amounts of energy to sustain the heart after it has been excised until it is transplanted. Increasing the amount of time a heart can remain alive outside of the body prior to transplantation from the current four hours to 24 hours has many desirable benefits. As discussed earlier, this increase in time would allow doctors the ability to better match the tissues of the donor with those of the recipient. Organ rejection by recipients occurs frequently because their tissues do not suitably match those of the donors. The increase in viability time would also allow plenty of opportunity for the organ to be transported to the needy person, even if it must go across the country.

Recent Changes To Welfare Essays - , Term Papers

Recent Changes to Welfare When President Bill Clinton reluctantly signed the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, he had an idea of what the critical responses would be. The hope was to induce a program that would bring significant benefits to the needy and hungery people of our country. However, the response and criticisms are equivalent to what our president expected, very negative. Mary Jo Bane believes the new welfare law poses serious dangers to poor children and families. As assistant secretary for children and families in the Department of Health and Human services, she supported the administration's efforts to refocus the welfare system on work and to increase state flexibility through the waiver process. But in the course of reviewing state welfare reform proposals, she became concerned that politics and financial pressures were pushing states into a "race to the bottom"(Bane). As long as the old law was in place the federal government could insist on guaranteed assistance and protections for recipients. Her fears about what would happen to poor children when states were no longer required to provide the modest assurances and protections we insisted on in waiver demonstrations led her to resign after President Clinton signed the welfare bill (Bane). The reform takes away national level responsibilities and puts the money and responsibility into the individual states. A good amount of flexibility is provided, which may or may not result in a positive manner. For instance, they money could be used on the work reform and job preparation, while others could find loopholes in the laws, and while their purposes may not be malicious, the money would not truly be carrying out the role intended. "No longer will cash assistance to dependent children be guaranteed by the federal government. Instead it will be provided, or not, by states using block grants." (Bane) This is the basic premise of the new bill. Specifically, there are nine titles addressing separate issues involved. The bulk of the 54 billion dollar savings appears in Numbers XV and XIII. They offer the most serious impact, according to Mrs. Smith and they were also considered the most flawed by President Clinton. Title IV bans most legal immigrants from receiving most federal benefits. Title XIII cuts food stamp benefits across the board and restricts food stamp benefits to unemployed adults without disabilities or dependents to 3 months out of 36 (Bane). Most of the 54 billion in savings come from these two titles alone. Mary Jo feels the greatest weakness of the reform is the lack of response to the children, who are in turn, not supported anymore after the parent has failed to win a job and has used up their five year limit on assistance. What would happen to them we ask? There is no data to tell us. Another reporter is more concerned with the unrealistic ideals of the job program. Although in some states it has in fact benefited them, it could ultimately spell disaster. The preparation program has little to no focus on post secondary education, which is really what leads into most of the worthwhile jobs (The Issues, Welfare Reform p.2-3). Without even a high school diploma, the majority of the jobs taken are merely in the fast food industry, making 5-6 dollars an hour with no benefits (Heaven knows what would happen if there was an accident.) These type jobs also inculde a highly unpredictable work schedule. The individual would never have a reliable income. Even more distressing is that in the estimated required wage for a single mother to earn in order to feed, house, and transport is around 8-9 dollars an hour, a considerable amount less than the average. Another problem with the work-based part of the program, is that there may be no jobs left over to be acquired. There are certainly not enough well-paying programs to go around. It is quite possible that without the creation and implementation of a public-sector employment agency, there may never be enough jobs. Can we deny people assistance because there are simply no jobs leftover? (The Issues, Welfare Reform p. 5) Another agrues that it is not truly welfare refrom. It does not promote work effectively,